Jumat, 24 Maret 2017

Holiday in Pramuka Island



Hello guys! This is the first time I write about my experience in my blog. Actually this is my english task and I have to do it, but I also love to share my story too. Happy reading! :D

It was still the semester break, the first day of February 2016, me and my friends planned to visit Pramuka Island. They are Susan,Hani,Arif,Velo,Dwiki,Indah,Andri,Putri,Besta and Andi. Before we decided go to Pramuka island, we’ve many more planning for holiday. But, we’ve problem about the date and weather. Because, when we went to Pramuka Island; it was on the rainy season and about the date, we are looking for the right time.

A day before we went there, me, arif, andi, dwiki, rigo, and andri stayed at velo rent house. indah, susan and kiky stayed at hani rent house, and putri departed from her house. And then, at 04:15 a.m i woke up and immediately take a bath. After that, at 06:00 a.m we go to sunda kelapa harbour to Pramuka Island by used the ship Nusantara.



 After 4 hours spent our time on the road, finally we arrived in Tidung Island. But i wasn’t tired, because i was very excited to be there. and then we went to the homestay by the motorcycle pedicab. After that, we immediately prepared for snorkling



I could see lots of my friends and good moments whit them. I was very happy in there, but it was very very short, because we’ve only stayed there 2 days 1 night. But, it was nice holiday i’ve had. I fell in love whit Pramuka Island. Island are rocks-island.
 















Kamis, 16 Maret 2017

SUBJECT, VERB, AND COMPLEMENT
  1.  Subject
The subject in a sentence or clausa is the person or thing doing, performing, or controlling the action of the verb. Only that which has the grammatical function of a noun can be the subject of a clausa. This is because it is someone or something that is capable of performing or “controlling” the action of the verb.
Example :
a.       Jakarta is the city full with the memory.
Medan is the subject of the sentence.
b.      I and you are bestfriend.
I and you is the subject of the sentence.
c.       Pierre puts a lot of garlic in his food.
Pierre is the subject of the sentence.
  2.  Verb
Verb are used to indicate the actions, processes, conditions, or states of beings of people or things. Verbs play an integral role to the structure of a sentence. They constitute the root of the predicate, which, along with the subject (the “doer” of the verb’s action), forms a full clause or sentence—we cannot have a sentence without a verb. When we discuss verbs’ role in the predicate, we usually divide them into two fundamental categories: finite and non-finite verbs.
·         A physical action (e.g., to swim, to write, to climb).
·         A mental action (e.g., to think, to guess, to consider).
·         A state of being (e.g., to be, to exist, to appear).
Example :
a.    She considers the job done.
Considers is the verb of the sentence.
b.   Diana bought a ticket.
Bought is the verb of the sentence.
c.    Jorsh guessed the right number.
Guessed is the verb of the sentence.
  3.  Complement
Complements are words or groups of words that are necessary to complete the meaning of another part of the sentence. Complements act like modifiers to add additional meaning to the word or words they are attached to. However, unlike adjunct modifiers, they do not add supplemental information—they provide information that is necessary to achieve the intended meaning in the sentence.Complements, even those that complete the meaning of the subject, are always part of the predicate.
Example :
a.    Rina is very smart.
        Smart is the complement of the sentence.
    b. She lends me three hundred dollars.
Three hundred dollars is the complement of the sentence.
                      c. I love dancing.
Dancing is the complement of the sentence
Source :

Kamis, 08 Desember 2016

1. Order Letter


An order letter is usually written to assign orders or place order of goods. The letter is written in a very precise and specific manner.  Order letters are quite common and are written on daily basis. The language of the letter however is formal and everything is written in a standard format. If you need to write an order letter, you can have a look at the below mentioned sample and get an idea about how to write it.
Order Letter Example


2. Complaint Letter

A letter of complaint, or complaint letter, is normally written to deal with a problem situation when other attempts (i.e. phone contacts, e-mails, etc.) have failed to rectify the situation. The complaint letter formalizes a problem situation by putting it into writing and is usually the last resort to try to get a situation resolved.

Complaint Letter Example


3. Example Complaining Letter

CV Indah Pertmata 75
Jl. Muara Kerang
Irian Jaya, Jaya Pura 20001

Dear Sir,
We are very sorry that the shipment of goods No. 34P  that you received on Nov 11, 2016 was defective. We understand your disappointment and appreciate the inconvenience this must have caused your organization and the logistics problems that ensued.

There is no question that the product we shipped did not meet the very high standards our customers have come to expect and should continue to demand.

In our effort to improve the overall quality of our products, we used a new composite material for your order. We have since returned to the original recipe and can assure you that we are in the process of completing more thorough testing and development.
I can promise you that the highest quality standards will be met in the future because protecting our reputation for delivering the best product on the market is a key priority for us. Again, I apologize for our mistake and regret any inconvenience caused as a result.

We have already brought in additional staff to expedite the production of a replacement order and guarantee its delivery by the end of this week. We have also asked our shippers to pick up the defective product prior to delivery of the new shipment, in order to free up your warehouse space.

We look forward to continuing the mutually beneficial relationship that our two companies have shared over the last two years.

If there is anything else that we can do to minimize your inconvenience in regard to this matter, please don't hesitate to contact us.

Sincerely,
PT. Binaman


Sumber :

Senin, 31 Oktober 2016

INQUIRY LETTER
Inquiry Letter is a letter written to request information and/or ascertain its authenticity. A letter of inquiry deals with various matters like job vacancies, funding, grants, scholarships, projects, sales, pre-proposals and others. The term is common in various business setups as it implies fund request or pre-proposal information. Owing to this usage, the term may be considered exclusive to these setups alone. But that is not the case, to this effect the below definition offers a justified meaning.

Inquiry Letter Definition
The term ‘Inquiry’ is same as ‘Enquiry’. The former is more commonly used in U.S. and the latter one is more common in U.K. There are some other terms which represent the letters; these are Letter of Intent, Letter of Interest, Query letter, Prospecting Letter, Pre-proposal Letter and Concept Paper. The term ‘Cover Letter’, ‘Business Letter’, ‘Request Letter’ and ‘Sales Letter’ is also applied to an inquiry letter especially when the objective is same as that of letter for inquiry.

A letter of inquiry serves to facilitate business operations and satisfaction of the sender. Inquiry letters remove any misunderstanding and are time savers, especially when two parties want to reach an understanding. The communication towards this effect resolves the issue without any delay. With relation to it being a ‘Pre-proposal letter’, the inquiry letter is also termed as a ‘Condensed Version of a Proposal’. It is the outcome of the purpose of the letter which highlights the points of a proposal instead of a full-fledged proposal. In the letter of inquiry for the items usually offer prospective buyers ask :
  1. Specification of items, namely : type, size, quality, capacity, etc.
  2. The price per unit.
  3. How to pay
  4. How to surrender, and
  5. Easy that may be obtained by the buyer, such as guarantees and other.


In addition to things mentioned above prospective buyers asking price lists and catalogs (if the items varies), and a technical description of the items in the form of leaflet or brochures. For items that are possible, prospective buyers can also request sent examples of the real stuff.
Through a letter of inquiry and supply service, prospecitve buyers can inquiry :
  1. The form of services that can be presented by the seller.
  2. Equipment that can be used by the seller as a support (If any)
  3. Piece
  4. Price and
  5. How to pay.



Example:

PT. LESTARI MAKMUR SEJAHTERA
Jalan cilongok raya No. 14
  PURWOKERTO 11730
August 1st  2016
PT. Sinar Mentari  Jaya Abadi
Jalan SMA 99 No.33
BLITAR 13720
Dear Sir,
Our company is a company that specializes in selling various leather products such as leather wallets, leather shoes and so forth. We will soon open several branches in various areas in Java. although we will open branches in various regions, we would like distribution of goods to be shipped for sale in our company running smoothly and the goods we sell good quality goods with prices that can reach the surrounding community.
Some time ago we read a profile of your company, your company produces goods in a newspaper. We are very interested to cooperate with your company. Therefore we are very happy if your company is willing to send the list of goods and price list production. If your company has regional branches in Central Java and East Java, we also ask to include the address of a branch office in your company so that later if your office area is very easy walking distance from our company, we can order the goods from the nearest branch office .
We also hope that your company can provide special offers for our company. We are expecting a reply from you to cooperate with our company.
Yours Faithfully,
Muhammad Afif Ibrahim

Senin, 26 September 2016

THE STYLES OF BUSINESS LETTERS

A business letter were critical to korespodensi business. Format used for writing letters particular enterprise. Means a business letter look like this matters because create impressions on readers. Format letter companies have many done to making an impression upon readers. A simple format of a help deliver messages it clear to readers. Based on identasi and penyelarasan paragraph, there are five format is used in writing letters business.  Namely:

1.     Full Block Style
Writing on full block style: business letter usually located on flattened left as letter head, date, inside address, subject, salutation, body of letter, complementary a close, signature or as a whole of format letter being in a position flattened left.
Format Full Block Style

2.     Semi Block Style
Semi-blok fromat: in a format this text parallel left and all paragraphs in the letter is indented. Format shape on this letter on letter head, date, complementary a close, and signature being in a position flattened right.
Format Semi Block Style

3.     Indented Style
On the first line at the beginning of each paragraph starts with a few spaces from the left side, the distance is usually 1 cm spacing. the writing inside the address and signature section is done identasi. The magnitude of the identasi on each line is directly proportional to the order line.

Format Indented Style


4.     Block Style
When he was writing a business letter, for example, a letter a request for work you must pay attention to the format or style of letters and a typeface ( font ) used. The format of a business letter most frequently used is the block style.
Format Block Style

5.     Simplifed file format
The simplified style business letter is a variation of the full-block and semi-block letter formats. Business professionals take you more seriously when you format your written communications using one of these formats. A personal letter format is acceptable for writing to a friend, but using this format when you are sending a communication to another business owner can make you look unprofessional.
Format simplified file format

6.     Hanging Style Format
Hanging indents are a formatting requirement in MLA (Modern Language Association), CMS (Chicago Manual of Style), and APA (American Psychological Association) so if you're preparing college papers with outside sources, it's important to know how to create them. Their purpose is to visually separate entries, which tend to blend together. Hanging indents provide the visual cues.
Format Hanging Style


PART OF BUSINESS LETTER

1. The Heading.
The heading contains the return address with the date on the last line. Sometimes it is necessary to include a line before the date with a phone number, fax number, or e-mail address. Often there is a line skipped between the address and the date. It is not necessary to type a return address if you are using stationery with the return address already imprinted, but you should always use a date.  Make sure the heading is on the left margin.
Example:
Ms. Jane Doe
543 Washington St
Marquette, MI 49855
Tel:
Fax:
Email:
June 28, 2011

2. Recipient’s Address
This is the address you are sending your letter to. Be sure to make it as complete as possible so it gets to its destination. Always include title names (such as Dr.) if you know them. This is, like the other address, on the left margin. If a standard 8 ½” x 11” paper is folded in thirds to fit in a standard 9” business envelope, the inside address should appear through the window in the envelope (if there is one). Be sure to skip a line after the heading and before the recipient’s address, then skip another line after the inside address before the greeting. For an example, see the end of this sheet for a sample letter.

3. The Salutation
The salutation (or greeting) in a business letter is always formal. It often begins with “Dear {Person’s name}.” Once again, be sure to include the person’s title if you know it (such as Ms., Mrs., Mr., or Dr).  If you’re unsure about the person’s title then just use their first name. For example, you would use only the person’s first name if the person you are writing to is “Jordan” and you’re not sure if he or she is male or female. The salutation always ends with a colon.

4. The Body
The body is the meat of your letter. For block and modified block letter formats, single space and left justify each paragraph. Be sure to leave a blank line between each paragraph, however, no matter the
format. Be sure to also skip a line between the salutation and the body, as well as the body and the close.

5. The Complimentary Close
The complimentary close is a short and polite remark that ends your letter. The close begins at the same justification as your date and one line after the last body paragraph. Capitalize the first word of your closing (Thank you) and leave four lines for a signature between the close and the sender’s name. A comma should follow the closing.

6.The Signature Line
Skip at least four lines after the close for your signature, and then type out the name to be signed. This often includes a middle initial, although it is not required. Women may put their title before had to show how they wish to be addressed (Ms., Mrs., Miss). The signature should be in blue or black ink.

7. Enclosures
If you have any enclosed documents, such as a resume, you can indicate this by typing “Enclosures” one line below the listing. You also may include the name of each document.

8. Format and Font

Many organizations have their own style for writing a business letter, but here  are some common examples: 
  • Block
    The most common layout for a business letter is called a block format. In this format, the entire letter is justified to the left and single spaced except for a double space between paragraphs.
  • Modified Block
    Modified block is another popular type of business letter. The body of the letter and the sender’s and recipient’s addresses are left justified and single spaced. However, in this format, the date and closing are tabbed to the center point.
  • Semi Block
    The least used style is called a semi-block. In it each paragraph is indented instead of left justified.
  • Font
    The standard font for business letters is Times New Roman, size 12. However, fonts that are clear to read such as Arial may be used.



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